Commercial Sales and Exchanges  
COMMERCIAL SALES AND EXCHANGES
(7 hours total: 4 hours, Real Estate Legal Issues; 3 hours, Contract Law)

Aspects of the commercial sales transaction and tax-deferred exchanges are covered in great detail.  You will learn the essential elements of the contract, closing procedures, and documentation in a commercial sale, along with the benefits and requirements of a tax deferred exchange.
TIME
CONTENT
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After this segment, the student will be able to:
20 min
Buyer and seller's objectives in purchasing real estate
Explain some general issues involved in a commercial sale, including the buyer and seller's objectives and the roles of brokers and the attorneys in the transaction.
20 min
Sales contracts
Understand the structure of commercial sales contracts.
20 min
Option contracts
Define and give examples of option contracts and explain the reasons for using option contracts in commercial transactions.
20 min
Property descriptions
Evaluate some unique issues related to property descriptions for commercial real estate.
30 min
Elements of commercial sales
Determine the importance of several elements of a commercial sale, including sales price, financing, earnest money, surveys, feasibility studies, and inspections.
20 min
Representations and warranties
Differentiate between representations and warranties and identify examples of each.
15 min
Environmental issues
Summarize how environmental issues can affect the sale of commercial real estate.
15 min
Closings
Analyze the process involved in the division (allocation or proration) of financial items between the buyer and the seller, which takes place at closing.
20 min
Documents needed for a commercial sale
Identify the documents required for a commercial real estate closing and explain the purpose of each.
15 min
Tax shelters
Assess the advantages of like-kind exchanges.
15 min
Concepts
Calculate gain and distinguish between tax-free and tax-deferred situations.
15 min
Like-kind and not like-kind exchanges
Compare and contrast like-kind versus not like-kind exchanges.
45 min
1031 Exchanges
Analyze the requirements for a 1031 exchange.
45 min
Equal and unequal exchanges
Differentiate between equal and unequal exchanges and know hot to adjust (balance) unequal exchanges.
30 min
Multi-party and delayed exchanges
Examine the requirements for 2, 3 and 4-way party exchanges and delayed exchanges.
15 min
Safe harbors
Understand the concept of safe harbors in real estate exchanges.